Egyptian makeup looks have fascinated and inspired people for thousands of years, known for their striking, bold features and mesmerizing appeal. From the grandiose beauty of Cleopatra to the ancient rituals that influenced beauty standards, Egyptian makeup has always been a symbol of power, mysticism, and sophistication. Today, these looks remain timeless, continuing to influence global makeup trends, with dramatic eyes, defined brows, and flawless skin that evoke a sense of strength and beauty.
In this article, we’ll explore the historical significance of Egyptian makeup, break down the key elements of an Egyptian-inspired makeup look, and provide modern-day steps to recreate these iconic looks. Whether you’re aiming for a glamorous Cleopatra-inspired look or a more subtle, contemporary take on ancient Egyptian beauty, there’s a look to suit every style.
The Fascination with Egyptian Makeup
1. Historical Significance of Egyptian Makeup
Makeup has always been an essential part of ancient Egyptian culture. For the Egyptians, beauty was intertwined with spirituality, and makeup was used not just for aesthetic purposes but also for health and protection. The use of makeup in ancient Egypt was seen as a form of self-expression, protection from the sun’s harsh rays, and a way to ward off evil spirits.
- Kohl Eyeliner: One of the most iconic elements of Egyptian makeup is kohl eyeliner, which was applied to both the upper and lower eyelids. This dark, thick liner, made from lead sulfide or malachite, was used to protect the eyes from the sun’s glare and infections. It was also thought to have mystical powers, with the ability to ward off evil spirits.
- Symbolism of Eyes: The eyes were considered the “windows to the soul” and were of significant importance in Egyptian culture. The application of kohl eyeliner was not only practical but also symbolic, connecting the wearer to the divine. Gods and goddesses in Egyptian mythology were often depicted with heavily accentuated eyes, and this emphasis on the eyes continues to be a hallmark of Egyptian makeup.
- Vibrant Pigments: Egyptians used natural pigments like ochre, malachite, and lapis lazuli for eye makeup. These vibrant, rich colors signified both status and spirituality. Gold, in particular, was used to symbolize wealth, divine energy, and power, with many Egyptian rulers like Cleopatra using gold in their makeup and attire to reinforce their royal stature.
2. Cleopatra’s Influence on Makeup Trends
Cleopatra, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, is perhaps the most iconic figure associated with Egyptian makeup. Known for her beauty and political acumen, Cleopatra is often credited with popularizing bold, dramatic eye makeup. Her look became synonymous with power and sensuality, and many modern makeup trends draw inspiration from her style.
Cleopatra was famous for her dramatic winged eyeliner and rich, gold-dusted eyes. It’s said that she used dark eyeliner to elongate her eyes, creating an almond shape that emphasized their mystery and allure. The queen also frequently used vibrant turquoise and gold eyeshadows, adding to her exotic and regal appearance. Cleopatra’s bold lip colors, ranging from deep reds to more subtle shades, were also significant to her overall beauty look, symbolizing both seduction and power.
Key Elements of an Egyptian Makeup Look
To recreate the bold and dramatic Egyptian makeup look, there are a few key features that should be included. These timeless elements reflect the beauty and mysticism that Egyptians were known for, and they have continued to influence makeup trends to this day.
1. Bold Eyes
The eyes are undoubtedly the centerpiece of Egyptian makeup. In ancient Egypt, the eyes were thought to be the “windows to the soul,” and bold, defined eyes were a symbol of strength and protection. The key elements for achieving an Egyptian-inspired eye makeup look are:
- Kohl Eyeliner: The defining characteristic of Egyptian eye makeup is kohl eyeliner. This dark liner is applied thickly to the upper and lower lash lines, extending outward into a winged shape. The goal is to create an almond-shaped eye that appears both sultry and dramatic.
- Winged Eyeliner: Winged eyeliner became a staple of Egyptian makeup, particularly after Cleopatra’s influence. For a true Egyptian look, ensure the wing extends past the outer corner of the eyes, creating an elongated, cat-eye shape.
- Eyeshadow: Egyptian makeup often incorporates rich, vibrant eyeshadow shades. Gold, turquoise, and green are classic colors used to accentuate the eyes. You can apply these colors to the eyelids, blending them into the crease for depth and dimension. A shimmering gold or bronze eyeshadow can also be applied to the inner corners for a radiant, luminous effect.
- Lashes: Lashes play a significant role in Egyptian-inspired eye makeup. The eyes should appear large, defined, and dramatic, so apply several coats of mascara to both your upper and lower lashes. For even more intensity, consider using false lashes for extra volume and length.
2. Defined Eyebrows
Strong, well-defined brows are another essential component of Egyptian makeup. In ancient Egypt, eyebrows were often filled in with dark pigment to create symmetry and enhance facial features. Modern Egyptian-inspired looks still emphasize bold brows, often with a defined arch to complement the dramatic eye makeup.
- Shape: Egyptian brows are typically angular, defined, and slightly arched. The focus is on creating symmetry with the eyes and the rest of the facial features. To recreate this look, use a brow pencil or powder that matches your natural brow color or is one shade darker to fill in sparse areas.
- Sculpting: After shaping your brows, set them in place with a clear or tinted brow gel. This will ensure that they stay defined throughout the day and maintain the sharpness that is characteristic of Egyptian makeup.
3. Flawless Skin
Smooth, flawless skin was highly prized in ancient Egypt, and it remains a hallmark of Egyptian-inspired makeup today. The ideal Egyptian complexion was luminous, even-toned, and matte. Modern recreations of Egyptian makeup typically focus on achieving this look by using the right foundation products.
- Foundation: Choose a full-coverage foundation that matches your skin tone and provides a smooth, flawless finish. The aim is to create an even canvas without visible imperfections. Opt for a matte finish for that traditional, porcelain-like skin.
- Concealer: Use concealer to brighten areas like the under-eye area or any blemishes on the skin. This will help achieve the flawless, uniform complexion that is central to Egyptian beauty.
- Setting Powder: Lightly set your foundation and concealer with a translucent setting powder to mattify the skin. This helps to lock in your makeup and avoid excess shine.
4. Vibrant Lips
While dramatic eyes are the centerpiece of Egyptian makeup, the lips are also an important feature, often defined with deep reds, corals, or even gold tones. These shades add both warmth and elegance to the face, drawing attention to the lips as part of the overall balance of the look.
- Lip Liner: Begin by outlining your lips with a lip liner that matches your lipstick. This ensures that your lip color doesn’t feather and helps define the shape of your lips.
- Lipstick: For a classic Egyptian look, opt for rich, bold colors such as deep reds, berries, or terracotta. Cleopatra herself was known for her seductive red lips, so this color is a perfect choice for an Egyptian-inspired look.
- Gold Accents: If you want to embrace the full opulence of ancient Egyptian beauty, try adding a touch of gold lipstick or lip gloss to the center of your lips. This will give your lips a luminous, regal finish.
How to Recreate Iconic Egyptian Makeup Looks
Here’s a step-by-step guide to recreate a classic Egyptian-inspired makeup look, from the dramatic eyes to the radiant skin.
Step 1: Prepare Your Skin
- Apply a primer to mattify your skin and help your makeup last longer.
- Use a full-coverage foundation to create a flawless, even complexion.
Step 2: Focus on the Eyes
- Brows: Define your brows with a pencil or powder, creating an angular shape that complements your eye makeup.
- Eyeliner: Apply kohl eyeliner generously along your upper and lower lash lines. Extend the eyeliner outward into a winged shape for a cat-eye look. You can use a liquid or gel liner for precision.
- Eyeshadow: Apply gold or turquoise eyeshadow to your eyelids, blending darker shades into the crease for depth. Highlight the inner corners of your eyes with a shimmering gold shade.
- Mascara: Apply several coats of black mascara to both your upper and lower lashes. For extra drama, add false lashes to amplify the look.
Step 3: Perfect Your Skin
- Set your foundation with a translucent powder to keep your skin matte and smooth.
- Use a peachy or reddish blush to add warmth to your cheeks.
- Highlight the high points of your face (cheekbones, nose bridge, cupid’s bow) with a subtle highlighter for a soft glow.
Step 4: Bold Lips
- Outline your lips with a lip liner and fill them in with a rich red or berry-colored lipstick.
- Add a touch of gold gloss to the center of your lips for an opulent finish.
Step 5: Final Touches
- Set your makeup with a setting spray to lock everything in place and ensure your makeup lasts all day.
Modern Egyptian Makeup Looks for Every Occasion
- Glam Cleopatra Look: Perfect for a night out or a themed event, this look features dramatic winged eyeliner, vibrant gold and turquoise eyeshadow, and bold red lips.
- Subtle Egyptian Glow: For a more wearable version of the look, use softer, neutral tones for eyeshadow and opt for a nude or peachy lip color. Keep the focus on defined eyes and brows.
- Minimalist Egyptian Chic: If you prefer a simpler look, keep the eyeliner subtle and focus on glowing skin with minimal makeup. Add a touch of kohl eyeliner and a nude lip for an understated, modern twist.
Conclusion
Egyptian makeup looks have endured for millennia, thanks to their dramatic, timeless beauty. From Cleopatra’s iconic winged eyeliner to the symbolism of bold, dramatic eyes and vibrant lips, Egyptian-inspired makeup offers a striking and powerful way to enhance one’s beauty. By embracing the key elements of Egyptian makeup—bold eyes, defined brows, flawless skin, and vibrant accents—you can create a stunning and regal look that channels the ancient beauty of Egypt. Whether you’re recreating a historical look or giving it a modern twist, Egyptian makeup remains a symbol of strength, elegance, and mystique that will never go out of style.